The United States and the European Union have signed a new customs agreement that significantly reshapes the rules of transatlantic trade. The deal lowers tariffs on most European exports to the US, introduces a zero-tariff regime for strategic sectors, but maintains high duties on sensitive raw materials such as steel and aluminum. Although presented as a step toward stability and avoiding a trade war, the agreement has sparked mixed reactions in Europe and raised concerns over unequal conditions. Critics point to a potential weakening of the EU’s negotiating position and increased pressure on its industrial policy. For global trade relations between the West and the rest of the world, the deal could set a precedent with far-reaching implications.

Who truly benefits from the new agreement — the US or the EU? What specific impacts are expected on European industry and employment? Are zero tariffs in strategic sectors an advantage or a risk to European self-sufficiency? What does the deal mean for future relations with China and other global players? Could the EU have negotiated better terms, or was this the best possible outcome? How will this agreement affect the EU’s strength in global trade negotiations?

This round table is by invitation only.